Here are 30 commonly asked Agile interview questions along with their answers:
Answer: Agile is a project management and product development approach that prioritizes flexibility and customer satisfaction through iterative and incremental work.
2. Explain the Agile Manifesto.
Answer: The Agile Manifesto outlines values and principles that prioritize individuals and interactions, working solutions, customer collaboration, and responding to change over processes and tools.
3. What are the key principles of Agile?
Answer: Key Agile principles include customer satisfaction, welcoming changes, delivering working software frequently, collaboration between teams, and maintaining a sustainable pace of work.
4. What is Scrum?
Answer: Scrum is an Agile framework that provides a structured yet flexible way for teams to work together on complex projects. It includes roles like Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team, as well as specific events and artifacts.
5. Explain the roles of the Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team in Scrum.
Answer: The Product Owner represents the customer, the Scrum Master facilitates the Scrum process, and the Development Team delivers the product.
6. What is a Sprint in Scrum?
Answer: A Sprint is a time-boxed iteration during which a specific set of features or user stories are developed, tested, and delivered.
7. What is a Product Backlog?
Answer: The Product Backlog is a prioritized list of features, enhancements, and bug fixes that serve as the requirements for a product.
8. What is a Sprint Backlog?
Answer: The Sprint Backlog is a subset of the Product Backlog selected for a specific Sprint. It contains the tasks and user stories that the Development Team plans to deliver.
9. Explain the concept of Velocity in Agile.
Answer: Velocity is a measure of the amount of work a Development Team can complete in a Sprint. It helps in estimating future Sprint Backlogs.
10. What is a Daily Standup (Scrum) or Daily Huddle (Kanban)?
Answer: It is a brief, daily meeting where team members discuss their progress, plans, and any impediments they are facing.
11. What is a User Story?
Answer: A User Story is a concise description of a feature or functionality told from the perspective of the end user.
12. What is Test-Driven Development (TDD)?
Answer: TDD is a development approach where tests are written before the code, ensuring that the code meets the defined requirements.
13. Explain the concept of Continuous Integration (CI).
Answer: CI is the practice of frequently integrating code changes into a shared repository. It helps identify and address integration issues early.
14. What is the Definition of Done (DoD)?
Answer: The DoD is a checklist of criteria that must be met for a product increment to be considered complete.
15. What is a Burnup Chart?
Answer: A Burnup Chart visually represents completed work over time in Agile projects.
16. What is a Burndown Chart?
Answer: A Burndown Chart visually represents remaining work against time, helping teams track progress in completing tasks.
17. What is a Kanban Board?
Answer: A Kanban Board is a visual tool that helps manage work by visualizing workflow, limiting work-in-progress, and maximizing flow.
18. What is the purpose of the Retrospective in Agile?
Answer: The Retrospective is a meeting held at the end of a Sprint to reflect on what went well, what could be improved, and how to implement those improvements.
19. What is Lean in Agile?
Answer: Lean in Agile emphasizes minimizing waste, maximizing customer value, and continuously improving processes.
20. Explain the concept of WIP (Work in Progress) in Kanban.
Answer: WIP limits are constraints placed on the number of work items allowed in different stages of a workflow in Kanban, preventing overburdening of the team.
21. What is the role of a Stakeholder in Agile?
Answer: Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest in the project. They provide input and feedback to ensure that the product meets their needs.
22. What is a Definition of Ready (DoR)?
Answer: The DoR is a checklist of criteria that must be met before a user story can be considered ready for development.
23. What is a Scrum of Scrums?
Answer: Scrum of Scrums is a meeting where representatives from different Scrum teams coordinate and discuss progress.
24. How does Agile support change?
Answer: Agile embraces change and allows for flexibility in adapting to evolving requirements even late in the development process.
25. What is the purpose of a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)?
Answer: MVP is a version of a product with enough features to satisfy early customers while providing feedback for future development.
26. Explain the concept of Shippable Increment in Agile.
Answer: A Shippable Increment is a potentially releasable product increment at the end of each Sprint.
27. How does Agile promote collaboration?
Answer: Agile promotes collaboration through frequent communication, shared responsibility, and cross-functional teams.
28. What are the benefits of Agile over traditional project management approaches?
Answer: Agile provides quicker adaptability to changes, customer satisfaction through continuous delivery, and a more collaborative and motivated team.
29. What is the role of a Product Manager in Agile?
Answer: The Product Manager defines the vision for the product, prioritizes features, and ensures alignment with business goals.
30. How does Agile handle risk management?
Answer: Agile addresses risk management through iterative development, constant feedback, and the ability to adapt to changes, reducing the impact of potential risks.
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