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Showing posts from November, 2025

🚀 Ultimate Selenium 4 + Cucumber + TestNG Framework Guide (2025 Interview Mastery)

🚀 Ultimate Selenium + Cucumber Framework Guide (Interview 2025) 💡 A complete reference for Selenium 4 , Cucumber BDD , TestNG , XPath , and OOP-based Automation Frameworks — ideal for interviews and real project design. 🔍 What is Selenium? Selenium is an open-source automation testing framework for web applications. It supports multiple browsers and languages (Java, Python, C#) and enables automation across OS platforms. ⚙️ Selenium 3 vs Selenium 4 Architecture Selenium 3: Communicated via JSON Wire Protocol between client and browser driver. Selenium 4: Fully compliant with W3C WebDriver Protocol , supports Relative Locators , and provides access to Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) for capturing console logs, network, and performance data. 🧠 OOP Concepts in Selenium Framework (Interview Key) Interview Question: “Where do you use OOPs concepts in your automation framework?” Answer: OOPs concepts — Encapsulation, Inheritance, Abstraction, and Polymorphism — mak...

🧩 Ultimate Selenium + Cucumber Framework Guide (Interview 2025)

🚀 Ultimate Selenium + Cucumber Framework Guide (Interview 2025) A one-stop technical reference for Selenium 4, Cucumber BDD, TestNG, XPath, and OOP-based automation frameworks — perfectly structured for interviews and real-world projects. 🔍 What is Selenium? Selenium is an open-source automation testing tool for web applications. It supports multiple browsers, platforms, and languages, enabling effective automated functional testing. ⚙️ Selenium 3 vs Selenium 4 Architecture Selenium 3: Based on JSON Wire Protocol for client-server communication. Selenium 4: Fully compliant with the W3C WebDriver standard, includes relative locators and Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) support. 🧠 OOP Concepts in Selenium Framework (Interview Key) Question: Where do you use OOPs concepts in your framework? Answer: OOPs principles — Encapsulation, Inheritance, Abstraction, and Polymorphism — are the foundation of automation frameworks to ensure reusability, modularity, and sca...

Ultimate Selenium WebDriver and Cucumber Syntax Reference (2025)

✅ Ultimate Selenium WebDriver and Cucumber Syntax Reference (2025) This guide includes the most essential Selenium WebDriver and Cucumber BDD syntax examples in Java. Each section demonstrates real-world commands and reusable automation patterns for interviews and projects. 🚀 Browser Setup and Launch System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./Drivers/chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(30)); driver.get("https://example.com"); 🖱️ Mouse and Keyboard Actions Actions action = new Actions(driver); WebElement src = driver.findElement(By.id("source")); WebElement trg = driver.findElement(By.id("target")); action.dragAndDrop(src, trg).perform(); action.contextClick(src).perform(); action.doubleClick(src).perform(); action.moveToElement(trg).perform(); 📋 Dropdown Handling (Select Class) WebElement coun...

Top 10 Java Programs for Interview with Output (2025 Edition)

✅ Java Program – Sort an Array package Code; import java.util.Arrays; public class ArraySort { public static void main(String[] args) { int arr[] = {111, 22, 3133, 414, 55, 66, 99, 100, 200, 77}; System.out.println("Original num: " + Arrays.toString(arr)); Arrays.sort(arr); System.out.println("Sorted Array : " + Arrays.toString(arr)); } } 💡 Output: Original num: [111, 22, 3133, 414, 55, 66, 99, 100, 200, 77] Sorted Array : [22, 55, 66, 77, 99, 100, 111, 200, 414, 3133] ✅ Java Program – Character Count in String package Code; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class CharacterCount { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "patnabiharamnorsaran"; Map<Character, Integer> charCount = new HashMap<>(); for (char c : str.toCharArray()) { charCount.put(c, charCount.getOrDefault(c, 0) + 1); } System.out.println(c...